EUDR Guides

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June 13, 2025

Required EUDR Due Diligence for Low Risk Countries

Written by

Caroline Busse

MRV Carbon and Deforestation

Sourcing from low-risk countries does not mean you are exempt from EUDR obligations - it only simplifies certain steps in the due diligence process.

Shipment Checks by Competent Authorities

The risk classification defines the extent of compliance checks of competent authorities:

🟢 1% for low-risk countries

🟠 3% for standard-risk countries

🔴 9% for high-risk countries

Due Diligence Obligations

The Information requirements under Article 9 need to be fulfilled across all risk levels:

  • Collect geolocation data
  • Ensure products are deforestation-free
  • Confirm legal production

Standard and High-Risk Countries Require Full Due Diligence

When sourcing from standard and/or high-risk countries, full EUDR due diligence, including risk assessment (Article 10) and risk mitigation (Article 11), is required.

Enhanced scrutiny from member state competent authorities can be expected for products sourced from high-risk countries.

Simplified Due Diligence for Low-Risk Countries

When sourcing from low-risk countries, you need to assess if there is a risk regarding:

  • Supply chain complexity
  • Circumvention
  • Mixing with products of unknown or high-/standard-risk origin

Graphic highlighting the simplified due diligence process for low-risk countries

In case no risk is identified, further risk assessment and mitigation are not required.

However, if any information arises or substantiated concerns are made aware of that point to a risk of non-compliance with the regulation, full due diligence, including risk assessment and risk mitigation, is mandatory.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Caroline Busse

CEO

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Caroline is an experienced data scientist with a management degree from TU Munich and a degree in earth observation from the University of Würzburg, which is co-chaired by the German Aerospace Center (DLR). She has worked as a data scientist in the areas of nature conservation and land use change monitoring at WWF, the German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv), and at tech companies such as Celonis and Deloitte.

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